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・ Bombus hypnorum
・ Bombus ignitus
・ Bombus insularis
・ Bombus jonellus
・ Bombus kashmirensis
・ Bombus lapidarius
・ Bombus lapponicus
・ Bombus magnus
・ Bombus maxillosus
・ Bombus mixtus
・ Bombus mongolensis
・ Bombus monozonus
・ Bombus monticola
・ Bombus morawitzianus
・ Bombus morio
Bombus muscorum
・ Bombus neoboreus
・ Bombus nevadensis
・ Bombus nobilis
・ Bombus norvegicus
・ Bombus novus
・ Bombus perezi
・ Bombus polaris
・ Bombus pomorum
・ Bombus pyrenaeus
・ Bombus quadricolor
・ Bombus randeckensis
・ Bombus ruderarius
・ Bombus rupestris
・ Bombus skorikovi


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Bombus muscorum : ウィキペディア英語版
Bombus muscorum

''Bombus muscorum'', commonly known as the large carder bee or moss carder bee, is a species of bumblebee in the family Apidae. The species is found throughout Eurasia in fragmented populations, but is most commonly found in the British Isles.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Map of ''Bombus muscorum'' )〕 ''B. muscorum'' is a eusocial insect. The queen is monandrous, mating with only one male after leaving a mature nest to found its own. Males mate territorially and the species is susceptible to inbreeding and bottlenecks. The species builds its nests on or just under the ground in open grassland and forages very close to the nest. In recent years, populations have significantly declined due to loss of natural habitat. ''B. muscorum'' is currently listed as vulnerable in Europe by the IUCN.
== Taxonomy ==

''B. muscourm'' was one of the many insect species originally described in 1758 by Carl Linnaeus in the 10th edition of ''Systema Naturae.'' It was given the binomial name ''Apis muscorum.'' The species name ''muscorum'' is the genitive plural of the Latin ''mūscus,'' meaning moss.
''B. muscorum'' is part of the order Hymenoptera, the third largest order of insects, which includes bees, wasps, ants, and sawflies. It is part of the subfamily Apinae, which contains the majority of species within the family Apidae. It is part of the tribe Bombini, which contains a single living genus Bombus, consisting entirely of bumblebees. Within Bombus, ''B. muscorum'' is part of the the subgenus ''Thoracobombus'', which includes closely relates species such ''Bombus atratus, Bombus dahlbomii, Bombus fervidus, Bombus morio, Bombus pensylvanicus,'' and ''Bombus transversalis.''The species is further differentiated into at least seven different subspecies. These include ''B. muscorum sladeni'' and ''B. muscorum smithianu,'' found in the United Kingdom and differentiated on the basis of coat color.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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